buy custom Chronic Debilitating Diseases essay

buy custom Chronic Debilitating Diseases essay Chronic debilitating diseases refer to those diseases or disorders that affect individuals for a long time as they reduce the vitality, robustness, or strength of the body (Stone, 2011). Research has shown that aged people have a higher likelihood of developing chronic debilitating diseases or disorders than younger people do. Some of these diseases include stroke, heart disease, cancer, Parkinsons disease, Alzheimers disease, pneumonia, diabetes, just to mention a few (Waters, 2008). This discussion will consider Parkinsons disease, its impacts on healthcare organizations, effects on the role of nurses and physicians, and prevention and treatment of Parkinsons disease. Parkinson Disease Parkinsons disease refers to a mental degeneration condition that takes place when the substantia niagra in the brain become impaired or die (Waters, 2008). These nerve cells produce dopamine, which is a crucial chemical for allowing coordinated and smooth function of the muscles in the body. Parkinson diseases symptoms appear when about 70 percent of the cells that produce dopamine undergo degeneration (Stone, 2011). Development of the symptoms is slow and progresses gradually over many years. However, the use of medication can considerably alleviate the symptoms. Parkinsons disease is common among the aged population because their central nervous system have become weaker than that of young people. It is necessary to consider the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and prevention and treatment of Parkinsons disease in order to have a better understanding regarding this disease. Causes of Parkinson Disease Parkinsons disease occurs because of deficiency of dopamine as the concerned brain cells die or degenerate (Stone, 2011). Therefore, a number of symptoms occur when the chemical messenger lacks or become deficient in the brain, which scientists have not yet discovered its causes. Research has shown that low levels of norepinephrine may also lead to the development of Parkinsons disease among the adult population (Stone, 2011). Researchers have found that Parkinsons disease may develop because of faulty genes and unfavorable environmental factors. In most people, Parkinson's disease arises in a sporadic manner without a clear cause, which means that the disease is idiopathic (Waters, 2008). However, quite a number of people have close relatives who are suffering from Parkinson's disease. Research has shown that this disease is hereditary and, thus, the progeny has a high likelihood of having Parkinsons disease once individuals are forty years or older (Stone, 2011). By carrying on research on families that have hereditary Parkinson's disease, researchers have identified a number of genes that have a close association with this disorder. Studies on these genes are extremely significant because they help individuals understand the causes of Parkinson's disease as well as the discovery of effective drugs to treat the diorder (Stone, 2011). Exposure to some viruses or toxins may lead to the emergency of Parkinson's symptoms and signs. Studies have shown that rural areas, domestic consumption of well water, and exposure to paper mills, pesticides, or herbicides may increase a persons likelihood of developing this disorder (Stone, 2011). Symptoms of Parkinson Disease Parkinsons disease has both primary and secondary symptoms. The primary symptoms have a close association with involuntary and voluntary motor function. At first symptoms are moderate, but may become complex over time (Factor Weiner, 2008). People experience symptoms differently with some experiencing severe symptoms when in other people the symptoms are mild. Research has shown that primary symptoms will appear when patients have lost about 60 percent or more of the cells that produce dopamine in the brain (Stone, 2011). The motor symptoms of Parkinsons disease include tremors, rigidity, Bradykinesia, postural instability, and parkinsonian gait. Some of the secondary symptoms of Parkinsons disease are anxiety, memory loss, depression, constipation, and increased sweating. Tremors include trembling in hands, fingers, arms, legs, feet, head, or jaw. Patients most often tremors experience while resting, but not when performing a task. When the patient is tired or excited, tremors may become worse (Stone, 2011). Another symptom that patients display is rigidity, which is the stiffness of the trunk and limbs. The stiffness may increase when the patient moves. Rigidity may lead to aches and pain in muscle especially when the muscles undergoes contraction and expansion due to movement (Stone, 2011). Bradykinesia is another symptom of Parkinsons disease in which the patients voluntary movement becomes extremely slow. Over time, the patient may not be ble to move efficiently because the muscular contraction and expansion may fail altogether. Bradykinesia and stiffness can have an effect on the facial muscles, resulting in an unexpressive appearance. Patients may also display postural instability, which is the inability to maintain balance due to impairment of reflexes (Stone, 2011). The patient may fall because of postural instability and, thus, people should assist them so that they do not obtain injuries. Over time, patients develop Parkinsonian gait, which is a shuffling walk in a stooping gait and absent or diminished arm swing. Some individuals experience secondary symptoms, which include anxiety, memory loss, depression, constipation, increased sweating, just to mention a few symptoms (Stone, 2011). Diagnosis of Parkinson Disease Diagnosis of Parkinsons disease depends on the physical examination and symptoms of the disorder (Factor Weiner, 2008. For instance, a symptom such as trembling is extremely significant for those people suffering from Parkinson's disease, which distinguishes the disorder from other diseases that lead to tremors as a symptom. Individuals with Parkinson's disease tend to in a shuffling and stooping gait without or with little self-generated arm swinging, which is odd. Sometimes, doctors order tests, such as blood tests, to determine whether the symptoms are of medical origin or they are hereditary (Factor Weiner, 2008. Treatment of Parkinson Disease Currently, there is no cure for Parkinsons disease, but scientists have discovered and made various therapies that can delay the appearance of motor symptoms and alleviate the symptoms (Factor Weiner, 2008. Such therapies are useful in increasing the level of dopamine either by mimicking dopamine, replacing dopamine, or inhibiting the breakdown of dopamine to prolong its effects. Research has shown that the use of therapy before the onset of motor symptoms can delay the onset and extend the patients quality life (Stone, 2011). Levodopa is among the most effective therapies, which undergoes conversion into dopamine. However, due to long-term treatment, levodopa can cause harmful side effects, such as involuntary movements and painful cramps (Stone, 2011). Another drug that is useful in the treatment of Parkinsons disease is a monoamine oxidase type B (Stone, 2011). This drug mimics dopamine and reduces its disintegration, and it relieves motor symptoms effectively. This medication, h owever, has side effects, including nausea, constipation, hallucinations, dizziness, and selling of body tissues. Impacts of Parkinson Disease on Healthcare Organizations Parkinson disease has affected health care organizations in a negative manner because of the diseases chronic nature. Patients spend a long time in hospitals and other healthcare institutions for continued support. Therefore, like other chronic debilitating diseases, Parkinsons disease requires the utilization of a lot of resources, including time, finances, and health personnel (Stone, 2011). Effects of Parkinson Disease on the Role of Nurses and Physicians Nurses and physicians take most of their time taking care of Parkinson disease patients because this disease is chronic and debilitating. This disease has challenged health personnel in finding the most appropriate medication, which they have not found yet (Waters, 2008). Therefore, Parkinsons disease is the disease that affects the central nervous system due to the degeneration of cells that are responsible in the production of dopamine. Body muscles fail to coordinate normally due to deficient dopamine. Parkinson disease is a chronic debilitating disease that commonly affects aged people because their central nervous system becomes weaker as compared to the central nervous system of young people. Various drugs such as levodopa and monoamine oxidase type B are effective in the treatment of this disorder, but they have unpleasant side effects because of long-term use (Stone, 2011). Parkinson disease affects both the health care organizations and health personnel, such as nurses and physicians because of the time and finances. Buy custom Chronic Debilitating Diseases essay

Great tips on deductive essay writing

Great tips on deductive essay writing Deductive essay It is known that possessing remarkable critical thinking skills is rather useful. As to students, they have a marvelous opportunity to apply them when producing a deductive essay. The process of deductive reasoning has a lot in common with doing jigsaw puzzles. If you want to write a paper properly, you should ask your professor about the way of presenting arguments. Note that there are two types of arguments: propositional and categorical. When the instructions are specified, you may begin producing your work. By the way, there is no need to divide your piece of writing into sections. The thing is that it may cause some problems with providing information logically. Learn the Peculiarities of Deductive Essay Writing What Is a Deductive Essay? A deductive essay is a form of an academic essay, in which the writer should present logical reasoning in a form of a deductive argument. The professors assign this task to check the student`s ability to think logically and be able to present the sound and reasonable arguments to support some position. The key principle of writing such an essay implies the student`s ability to build a logical conclusion having ample information regarding some issue or subject. Most people often use the deductive skills in everyday life. As such, to understand the essence of the problem, they need to gather a lot of arguments and evidence. Indeed, almost all daily decisions are made with the help of a deductive approach. In other words, every person is able to make a logical conclusion considering the information he/she possess. A deductive writing style has a few peculiarities. As such, it requires an in-depth research about the topic and cannot be based on mere writer`s observations, especially if he/she is not an expert in this particular area. Moreover, to write a good deductive essay, you need to choose one of the most effective deductive essay topics. If you experience some difficulties with choosing the topic, feel free to address your professor and he or she will gladly assist. To summarize, writing a deductive essay is impossible without the clear thinking and analytical skills. If you state something, do not forget to support it with the reasonable evidence and remember that as long as you can prove your argument, it sounds good. Tips Which Help you Write an Exclusive Paper Select a Subject There is a huge variety of deductive essay topics. Thus, you need to choose the most suitable for your paper. The next essential step is to formulate a key statement. Otherwise, you will not be able to write a unique work. Remember that it is a fundamental element of your piece of writing. It sometimes happens that students single out a few central points. However, it is very hard to join everything together and provide incontrovertible facts to support ideas. Sometimes professors give students topics which they have to cover. Furthermore, even the main idea of your work may be formulated. In this case, writing a reasoning essay becomes more difficult. You have to make sure that there is enough material on exploring the subject. By the way, if you have stuck and do not understand how to move on, you may browse the Internet to get fresh ideas. You should not worry about plagiarism. When using sources, you collect information about the topic. However, you should complete an assignment on your own presenting your personal opinion about the issue. Thus, you will not be accused of plagiarism. By the way, you can always order an authentic deductive essay online. Present Facts In this section, you need to provide readers with powerful arguments concerning the examined matter. Therefore, you should explain research results clearly. If you produce this part of paper in the right way, you will not face problems with writing a good conclusion. If you do not want to miss any points, which should be covered, you need to write a comprehensive essay outline. In order to make your work valid, you should also present vivid deductive examples, statistical data, and concrete facts. Thus, your professor will understand that you deserve the highest grade. For this reason, you should not leave your paper till the last minute. If you have enough time, you will complete this assignment successfully. Make Conclusion Your research may lead to writing a few clear summaries. The main conclusion should restate the thesis and summarize your paper. Remember that it is important to explore the subject in detail. Only then, you will be able to arrive at reasonable conclusion. Now, you know how to answer the question â€Å"How do you write an essay of this type?† Each paragraph of your paper should analyze one point. If you follow this rule, you will structure your work properly. Surely, writing an essay of this kind is not easy. However, if you take the above-mentioned steps into account, you will succeed. Reasons to choose our deductive essay writing writing service We are the best organization in providing writing papers, research papers, essays, dissertations or term papers at cheap prices which you all can afford. We have been doing this business for years now and no organization has this much of experience compared to us. Our writers are professionals who know most of the topics inside out and write some of the finest piece of writings that you can get. It will definitely meet every of your requirement. Suppose you like doing mathematics and not writing essays. So what happen when English teacher comes and tells you to write an essay and your grades will be determined by those essays? You dont want your grades to suffer just because you don’t like writing essays and other writings, do you? You shouldnt be forced to write essays otherwise it will be like forcing a crime on an innocent. Writing can be a hectic task for the students who are not just that into it or writing anything for that matter. But fortunately you have got the option of buying essays online from us. You can buy essays from an organization which particularly provides professional writing material or you can get it from a second grade organization and completely waste your precious money. People like us are here to help you in writing any piece of material of any level. We truly put people out of their miseries when it comes to providing written materials. Dont hesitate on buying essays from us and your grades will never be a problem.

International Investment Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International Investment Analysis - Essay Example Present Situation of TESCO The company has a worldwide presence in China, India, Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Ireland, North America and many other countries. The company employs 300,000 people and operates 3,000 stores worldwide (TESCO Plc, 2013b). The company operates 200 stores in UK itself and offers a varied range of food items (Gargeya, V.B. et al., 2012). It is the leading brand of food retailing in UK followed by Everyday Value. Tesco has always believed that the strategy of the company needs to be revised as per the changing taste and preference of consumers. The company earns 25 percent of its revenue from countries outside UK (Martin and Thompson, 2010). The underlying objective of the company is to earn higher amount of profits but their strategies are usually customer oriented. Tesco believes in improving the customer service by responding to the customer needs and wants. TESCO believes in innovation and expansion in the UK grocery market and convenience st ores electronics, clothing, beauty health and wellness and retail services like personal finance and telecom products. These strategies are followed by TESCO to strengthen its market position in UK and other countries. The stores are usually renovated from time to time, in order to give customers a warmer and refreshing feel in the stores. TESCO products are usually low priced and of better quality. The company believes in undertaking environmental and social responsibilities. It publishes its corporate social responsibility charter every year. Macroeconomic situation Prior to recession, TESCO’s sales were ?42 billion in the year 2006, which was an increase in profit by 13.2 percent from the financial year 2010-2011. The market share of TESCO was 31.4 percent, which was even more than the market share of ASDA Walmart that was 16.7 percent (Henry, 2008). Figure 1: Market share of UK supermarkets in the year 2006 (Source: Henry, 2008) The company was reaping profits and was mak ing considerable amount of sales before recession. This was mainly due to the marketing team of TESCO which monitored the trend of external environment and provided innovative products and solutions to customers. The brand became so popular among the residents of UK that customers had created a brand loyalty towards the company (Haerifar, 2011). From the above graph, we can observe that the dominant supermarket was TESCO in the year 2006 followed by ASDA Walmart and Sainsbury. After recession had penetrated into the markets of USA and UK in the year 2008, the company TESCO witnessed a slow growth (English, 2009). Majority of its revenue was coming from the overseas markets and it was facing a stiff competition from the supermarkets of UK like ASDA Walmart, Morrisons and Aldi. Although, TESCO claimed that there was an increase in sales by 11.7 percent in the fourth quarter of the year 2008 (Thompson, 2008) economist believed that TESCO was not able to reach its sales target. To add t o the woes of TESCO, the government had also increased the Value Added Tax (VAT) rate and excise duty (Peston, 2012). The net sales of TESCO was ?51.77 billion in the year 2008 compared to ?59.46 billion in the year 2009 (TESCO Plc, 2013a). TESCO is slowly recovering from the recession and